Solar
And Lunar Eclipse
Three science experiments are onboard the spacecraft. INFN has their
MoonLIGHT-2 instrument that will use lunar ranging techniques to perform
General Relativity tests. The Indian Institute of Astrophysics has their LUCI
ultra-violet telescope onboard, while the InSTEM institute has an experiment
studying regeneration of plan arial worms in microgravity.
The first solar eclipse of 2019 happens during the daylight hours on January 5 or 6 – depending on your location – when the new moon takes a bite out of the solar disk. It’s a partial eclipse, not a total one. This partial eclipse of the sun is primarily visible from northeastern Asia and the northern part of the North Pacific Ocean, including Alaska’s Aleutian Islands.
You might be wondering why we don’t have a lunar eclipse every month as the
moon orbits Earth. It’s true that the moon goes around Earth every month, but
it doesn’t always get in Earth’s shadow. The moon’s path around Earth is tilted
compared to Earth’s orbit around the sun. The moon can be behind Earth but
still get hit by light from the sun.
One semester (six lunar months or six new moons) after the January 5-6,
2019, partial solar eclipse, a total eclipse of the sun will take place on July
2, 2019. Then the partial lunar eclipse on July 16, 2019, will happen one
semester (six lunar months or six full moons) after the January 20-21 total
lunar eclipse.
Fortnight (approximate two-week) separation between solar and lunar eclipses. A solar eclipse always takes place within one fortnight of any lunar eclipse. This year, we have a pair of eclipses (one solar and one lunar) in January and then in July 2019. We also have an annular solar eclipse on December 26, 2019, followed by the penumbral lunar eclipse of January 10, 2020. Although this pair of eclipses (one solar and one lunar) straddles different years, these eclipses are still one fortnight apart:
Solar eclipses, which will occur in 2019 on July 2 and December 26,
correspond with new beginnings and unexpected opportunities. However, since the
sun (which symbolizes our external experience) is obscured by the moon
(representing our emotional inner-world during this lunation, solar eclipse
events often first begin internally. For many people, solar eclipses are when
we realize we need more than what we’re currently receiving. They're a time to
send cosmic invitations to the universe and to welcome abundance.
When astrologers discuss these lunations, we refer to the ways in which they
impact a chart as an “eclipse story.” These narratives unfold over the series
of eclipse (approximately two years). Accordingly, the partial solar eclipse in
Cancer on July 13, 2018 was a big deal because it was the first lunation in a
brand-new series. In other words, it marked the very first chapter of a new
karmic story. Think back to what occurred in your life at this time and
consider the major players, conflicts, and the location.
An eclipse happens when one astronomical body blocks light from or to
another. In a lunar eclipse, the Moon moves into the shadow of Earth cast by
the Sun. When the Moon passes through the outer part of Earth’s shadow—the
penumbra, where the light of the Sun is only partly extinguished—the Moon dims
only slightly in what is called a penumbral eclipse. When the Moon passes
through the central part of Earth’s shadow—the umbra, where the direct light of
the Sun is totally blocked—the lunar eclipse is considered partial if the Moon
is partly within the umbra or total if the Moon is completely within it.
In a solar eclipse, the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun and stops some or all of the Sun’s light from reaching Earth. There are three kinds of solar eclipses. In a partial solar eclipse, the Sun is partly covered when the Moon passes in front of it. In a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun. In an annular solar eclipse, the Moon does not completely cover the Sun but leaves the edge of the Sun showing. This last type of eclipse happens when the Moon is farthest in its orbit from Earth and Earth is closest in its orbit to the Sun, which makes the Moon's disk too small to cover the Sun's disk completely.
Lunar and solar eclipses have enchanted and even frightened humans for
thousands of years. Most recently, sky watchers were treated to a total solar
eclipse as its path crossed the Pacific Ocean and made landfall in La Serena,
Chile, on Tuesday (July 2). Millions of spectators within and beyond the path
of totality enjoyed the sight, which crossed South America until ending just
south of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Please note: There are several solar eclipses listed here, and spectators
should ONLY observe the phenomenon directly if they have the aid of protective
eclipse-viewing eyewear. The eclipse is just safe to view with the naked eye
for the few moments during a total solar eclipse when the moon is blotting out
the entire body of the star.
Up to seven eclipses of the Sun and Moon can take place in one year, though
the last time that happened was 1982, and the fewest possible is four. The mix
of six events occurring in 2020 is especially interesting: The two solar
eclipses will be "central" events (one total and one annular), yet
all four of the lunar eclipses will be penumbral and therefore hardly
noticeable. North Americans will be disappointed to learn that they'll have a
chance to see only two of the penumbral events.
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon completely covers the Sun, as
seen from Earth. Totality during such an eclipse can only be seen from a
limited area, shaped like a narrow belt, usually about 160 km (100 mi) wide and
16,000 km (10,000 mi) long. Areas outside this track may be able to see a
partial eclipse of the Sun.
The world will inevitably transition to renewable energy sources such as
solar panels and wind turbines. However, it is the amount of time we take to
transition to renewable energy resources that will ultimately define the human
race and mark what future generations will have left after the sea levels rise
and climates shift, and after all the droughts, floods, wildfires, hurricanes,
and ocean acidification. After Greenland melts and Florida disappears.
Something there is that can refresh and revivify older people: joy in the
activities of the younger generation?—?a joy, to be sure, that is clouded by
dark forebodings in these unsettled times. And yet, as always, the springtime
sun brings forth new life, and we may rejoice because of this new life and
contribute to its unfolding; and Mozart remains as beautiful and tender as he
always was and always will be. There is, after all, something eternal that lies
beyond reach of the hand of fate and of all human delusions. And such eternals
lie closer to an older person than to a younger one oscillating between fear
and hope.
I believe that productising services is the next level to ensure that
technology is being used to enable companies and it's customers to compete.
Having people dedicated to finding opportunities, creating high value products,
and sun-setting unrequired services is one of the leanest ways to reduce
wastage.
Solar panel makers such as Yingli , Canadian Solar and SunPower and wind
turbine makers such as Vestas Wind Systems , GE and Goldwind provide the
important technology and hardware needed to harvest energy from these renewable
sources. Now let's layer in on-board software platforms from the likes of
entrenched giants such as Google or IBM or start-up players like Data Robot
that collects data from weather satellites, weather stations and other
renewable power sources that would enable the optimization of solar and wind
energy addressing the issue of intermittency and the energy duck curve.
When exploring Soofa's website, you will come across a section dedicated to research; something that really stands out here is an outline of "how Soofa is turning cities into R&D Labs". This begs the question: how does this novel idea fit into the larger scheme of things? Can Soofa really change the way cities operate? Without hesitation, Sandra explains: "When you think of smart city applications, the first thing that comes to mind is the large investment that it would require out of governmental budgets. The reality, however, is that your smart city initiative doesn't need to have a million dollar budget. It's as simple as that!
Solar technology has been available in first world nations for many years,
but when it comes to developing or underdeveloped countries, one has to face
questions greater than when can you come out? Many regions and countries in
Africa face economic and political instability and this directly affects
services and utilities. What's surprising about East Africa adopting the
technology is the fact that it's being made available on a rent-to-own system
where customers have the ability to use the service for a small monthly fee until
they have paid it off in full.
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